共享資源:管理员

Shortcuts: COM:A • COM:ADMIN • COM:SYSOP

此页解释了管理员（有时叫做admins或者sysops）在维基共享资源上的职责。请注意，此职务的的细节，以及授予管理员权限的方式，可能与其他项目不同。

如果你需要管理员的帮助，请移步管理员公告板。

现时在维基共享资源上有186 名管理员。

什么是管理员？

Administrators as of 11月 2023 Listing by: Language • Date • Activity [+/−]

Number of Admins: 186 -revi, ko, en-3 1234qwer1234qwer4, ru, de-4, en-3 1Veertje, nl, en-4, de-1, fr-1 32X, de, en-2, hsb-1, ru-1 99of9, en (bureaucrat) A.Savin, ru, de-4, en-2 Abzeronow, en, fr-1 Achim55, de, en-3, nds-3, la-2 AFBorchert, de, en-3 Ahonc, uk, ru-4, en-2, de-1 Aka, de, en-3 Alno, fr, en-3, es-2, pt-1 Андрей Романенко, ru, en-3, uk-3, be-2, fr-2, lv-2 Ankry, pl, en-2, ru-1 AnRo0002, de, en-2, fr-2, es-1 Anthere, fr, en-3 AntiCompositeNumber, en, fr-2 (steward) Aude, en, ar-2, de-2, es-3 Benoît Prieur, fr, en-3, pt-2, es-1, it-1, hy-1 Billinghurst, en Blackcat, it, en-3, fr BrightRaven, fr, en-3, nl-2, es-2, zh-1 Butko, ru, uk-2, en-1 Captain-tucker, en Christian Ferrer, fr, en-2, es-2 Ciell, nl, en-2, de-1 Common Good, en CptViraj, gu, hi-4, en-3 Cromium, en, de-1, fr-1 Cybularny, pl, en-2, es-1, de-1 Czar, en DaB., de, en-1 DarwIn, pt, en-3, es-2, fr-2, gl-2, ca-1, it-1, oc-1 Davepape, en De728631, de, en-5 DerHexer, de, en-3, grc-3, la-3, es-1 (steward) Dharmadhyaksha, mr, en-3, hi-3 DMacks, en Didym, de, en-2, fr-2 Dyolf77, ar, fr-5, en-2, it-1, es-1 D-Kuru, de, en-2, it-1 Ebrahim, fa, en-3 Elcobbola en, de (checkuser) Ellin Beltz, en (bureaucrat) Ellywa, nl, en-2, de-1, fr-1 Emha, de, bar, en-3, fr-1 Érico, pt, en-2, es-1 EugeneZelenko, ru, be, en-2, bg-1, pl-1 (bureaucrat) Explicit, en, es, ko-2 Ezarate, es-3, en-1 Fitindia, en-3, hi-2, mr-2 FunkMonk, da, en-4, no-3, fo-2, sv-2, de-1, es-1 Gbawden, en-3, af-1 Geagea, he, ka-3, en-3, ru-1 Geni, en George Chernilevsky, ru, uk-3, de-2, en-2, bg-1, la-1, be-1, fr-1 Gestumblindi, als, de, en-3 Gnangarra, en, nys-1 GPSLeo, de, en-2 GreenMeansGo, en Grin, hu, en-3, de-1 Hekerui, de, en-4 Herbythyme, en, fr-2, es-1, it-1 Hesperian, en Holly Cheng, en, ja-2 Huntster, en Indeedous, de, en-3, fr-2 Infrogmation, en, es-1 IronGargoyle, en, de-1 Jameslwoodward, en, fr-1 (bureaucrat, checkuser) Jaqen, it, en-2 Jarekt, pl, en JarrahTree, en, id-1 Jcornelius, de, lt-2, la-2, en-2, pt-2, fr-1 Jdforrester, en Jean-Frédéric, fr, en-4, es-1 Jianhui67, en, zh-4, ja-2, ms-1 Jmabel, en, es-3, ro-2, de-1, ca-1, it-1, pt-1, fr-1 Joergens.mi, de, en-3 JoKalliauer, de, en-3 Jon Kolbert, en, fr-4, de-2 (steward) Josve05a, sv, en-3 Julo, pl, en-2, de-1, ru-1 Jusjih, zh, en-3, fr-2, ko-1 Kadı, tr, en-5, fr-2, az-2 Kaldari, en Kallerna, fi, en-3, sv-2, de-1 King of Hearts, en, zh-3, es-2, ja-1 Klemen Kocjancic, sl, en-3, de-2, hr-1, bs-1 Krd, de, en-3 (bureaucrat, checkuser) Krinkle, nl, en-3, de-2 Kritzolina, de, en-3, fr-2, it-1 Leit, de, en-3, fr-1 Léna, fr, en-3, es-1 Leyo, gsw, de, en-3, fr-3, es-1, la-1 Lofty abyss, en, mt, it-2 Lymantria, nl, en-3, de-2, fy-2, fr-1, zea-1 Magog the Ogre, en, es-2 Mahagaja, en, de-4, fr-2, ga-2, la-2, cy-1 Maire, pl, en-4, es-2, fr-2, de-2, ru-1 Marcus Cyron, de, en-2 Masur, pl, en-3, de-1 Materialscientist, en-4, ru-4, nl-3, fr-1, es-1 MB-one, de, en-3, fr-1, pt-1 MBisanz, en Mdaniels5757, en, es-1 MGA73, da, en-3, de-2, no-1, sv-1 Mhhossein, fa, en-3, ar-1 Micheletb, fr, en-3, it-1, es-1 Mike Peel, en, pt-2, fr-1 Minorax, en, zh (oversighter) Missvain, en Mitchazenia, en, es-2 Miya, ja, en-2 Moheen, bn, as-1, bpy-1, en-3, hi-1, hif-1 Morgankevinj, en MPF, en, da-2, de-1, fr-1 Multichill, nl, en-3, de-1, fr-1 Mys 721tx, zh, en-3 Nagy, de, en-3, fr-2, es-1, sv-1 NahidSultan, bn, en-3, bpy-1 Natuur12, nl, en-3, de-1 Nick, en, sco-2, fr-1 notafish, fr, en-4, de-3, es-2, it-2 odder, pl, en-4, de-2 (bureaucrat, oversighter) Otourly, fr, en-2, it-1 P199, en, nl, fr-2, tl-2, de-1 Pi.1415926535, en, es-2 Platonides, es, en-2, fr-1 Poco a poco, es, de-4, en-3, fr-2, it-2, pl-2, pt-1 Podzemnik, cs, en-2 Polarlys, de, en-2, fr-1, no-1 Pyb, fr, en-2 Pymouss, fr, en-3, de-2, it-2, he-1 Racconish, fr, en-4 Ragesoss, en, de-1, fr-1 Ra'ike, de, en-2 Rama, fr, en-3, de-2, la-2, es-1, it-1, ja-1 (oversighter) Rastrojo, es, en-3, fr-2, eo-1 Raymond, de, en-3, nl-1 (oversighter) Red-tailed hawk, en, es-4, pt-2, ug-1 Regasterios, hu, en-1 Rehman, en, si-1 Reinhard Kraasch, de, en-3 Rimshot, de, en-4, fr-2, it-1 Romaine, nl, en-3, de-2, af-1, fr-1 Rosenzweig, de, en-3, fr-1, la-1 Royalbroil, en, es-1 RP88, en, de-1 Rubin16, ru, tt, en-4 Rudolphous, nl, en-3, de-2 Ruthven, it, fr, en-4, es-4, nap-4, ca-2, de-1 Sanandros, als, de, en-3, fr-1 Satdeep Gill, pa, en-5, hi-5, es-3, fr-2, fa-1 Shizhao, zh, en-1, ru-1 Spiritia, bg, en-3, ru-2, mk-2, de-1 Sreejithk2000, ml, en-3, hi-3, ta-1, kn-1 Steinsplitter, bar, de-4, it-3, en-1 Stifle, en, ga, fr-2, de-1 Storkk, en, fr-3, de-2, eo-2 Strakhov, es, en-2 TadejM, sl, en-3, de-2, fr-2 Taivo, et, en-3, ru-3, de-1 Tarawneh, en, ar, de-1 Teles, pt, en-3, es-2 Themightyquill, en, fr-2, de-1, hu-1 The Squirrel Conspiracy, en Thibaut120094, fr, en-2, ja-1 Thuresson, sv, en-3, no-2 Trijnstel, nl, en-4, de-1, fr-1 (checkuser) Tulsi, ne, mai, en-3, hi-2, hif-2, bh-1 Túrelio, de, en-3, es-1 VIGNERON, fr, de-2, en-2, zh-1 Wdwd, de, en-2 Well-Informed Optimist, ru, uk-4, en-3 Wikitanvir, bn, en-3, de-2, as-2, bpy-1 Wutsje, fy, nl, en-3, de-2, fr-1 Yann, fr, en-4, hi-2, gu-1 Yasu, ja, en-2, de-1 Ymblanter, ru, en-3, de-2, fr-2, nl-2, it-1, es-1 Yuval CT, he, en-3 Zzyzx11, en, es-1, fr-1 علاء, ar, en-4, he-1, es-1 (steward) Abuse filter, (automated account) CommonsDelinker, (bot) see request KrinkleBot, (bot) see request If 186 is not the last number on this list, there may be an error or there are some users assigned temporarily.

技术

技术上，管理员在维基共享资源上有以下权限：

• 删除和还原图像及其他上传的文件，并可浏览和恢复已删除的版本。
• 删除和还原页面，并可浏览和恢复已删除的版本。
• 保护页面和解除对页面的保护，并可编辑保护级别为“仅允许管理员”的页面。
• 封禁和解封用户，进行IP地址（或IP段）的封禁。
• 編輯沒有太多限制的的界面訊息（參見界面管理員）
• 重命名文件。
• 添加和删除用户组。
• 配置上载向导。
• 彻底删除和还原特定页面的日志和历史版本。
• 从其他项目导入页面。
• 合并页面历史。
• 修改防滥用过滤器。
• 移动页面时不创建来源页面的重定向。
• 无视欺诈检查。
• 一次将一条消息发送给多个用户。（群发消息）
• 在API查询中使用更高的上限。

这些统称为管理工具。

社群角色

管理員是維基共享資源社群內有經驗的可信用戶，負責進階維護工作並且經公眾討論或投票已獲授權使用管理工具。不同的管理員有著不同的興趣和專長，但典型的管理員任務包括決策並關閉刪除請求、刪除版權違規、必要時恢復檔案、反破壞保護維基共享資源以及在模板和其他受保護頁面上作業。當然，其中有些工作也可以由非管理員完成。

管理員被期望瞭解是項目的目標，並準備著與其餘有志人士一同做出建設性的貢獻。管理員理應瞭解並遵守指引政策，在合理時尊重社群共識。

除去需要使用管理工具的時候，管理員由於個人立場不同並無特殊編輯權限，在討論或公開投票內，他們的貢獻被看作與其餘任一普通編者相同。一些管理員可能會變得更有影響力，這不是因為他們的管理員地位，而是因為他們從社群中獲得了對其個人的信任。

對管理員的建議

請詳閱管理員手冊。

移除管理员权限

根据管理员离任方针，如果管理员不活跃或者滥用管理工具，权限会被解除。 在管理员解任请求中，不适用参选管理员时判断共识的标准。而应当是使用“多数共识”，即超过50%的用户达成解任共识即可解任管理员。

申請成為管理員

所有有意願成為管理員的使用者必須經過這個過程，自薦至申請成為管理人員，包括那些想重新上任的前任管理員。

首先，前往Commons:Administrators/Howto並閱讀那裏的資訊。隨後返回並在下方的段落遞交申請。

• 點擊正確的按鈕並建立子頁面後，複製鏈接到子頁面。例如，"Commons:Administrators/Requests/Username", 將 Commons:Administrators/Requests 粘貼到文段最頂部, 然後用兩個括弧包围起來 (例如 {{Commons:Administrators/Requests/Username}} )以嵌入。可以在MediaWiki talk:WatchlistNotice上申请一个全站监视列表通知，或者如果你是管理员，可以编辑MediaWiki:WatchlistNotice张贴通知。

• 如果他人提名閣下，請以陳述「我同意（I accept）」或是其餘類似字樣來接受，並在提名下方簽名。子頁面仍然需要被您或是您的提名人嵌入。

使用下方的方框，並將"Username"替換成您的用戶名。

投票

任一註冊用戶都可以在這投票，不过那些很少甚至沒有編輯過的人的票可能不會被計算在內。閣下最好在 Support或 Oppose時都給予理由，這能幫助行政員更好地做出决策。有支持理據的論證會比簡單的投票更被看重。

上任管理员通常需要75%的支持率，并至少需要有8人同意。来自未注册用户的投票将不被计入。不管怎样，关闭个案的行政员可以自行考虑社群共识，最终决定并不只基于原始数据。如果行政员认为需要更好地确定社区共识，可以酌情延长投票的时间。

由于需计算成功或失败率， Neutral投票将不被计入投票总数。然而，这些评论是讨论的一部分，并可能会说服其他人，还有助于关闭个案的行政员更好地了解社群共识。

清除缓存使用下方的编辑链接来编辑嵌入后的页面。

申请成为管理员

watch

When complete, pages listed here should be archived to Commons:Administrators/Archive.

• Please read Commons:Administrators before voting here. Any logged in user may vote although those who have few or no previous edits may not be fully counted.

Gnom

Related requests:

• Administrators/Requests/Gnom

Vote

Gnom (talk · contributions · deleted user contributions · recent activity · logs · block log · global contribs · CentralAuth) (Activity: Talk Commons DR)

Scheduled to end: 17:01, 26 November 2023 (UTC)

talking about legal questions relating to GLAM activities in 2018...

...about personality rights at Wikimania 2016...

...and about EU copyright reform at Italian WikiCon in 2018

Hello, and thank you for allowing me to put myself forward as an administrator.

As a media and IT lawyer from Hamburg, Germany, I have been a Wikipedian since 2005 and have been contributing to Commons since 2006/2007. Between 2014 and 2022, I was also a member of the board of Wikimedia Deutschland. Adding to my professional background, I was a legal fellow with the Wikimedia Foundation during the summer of 2013, and one of the privacy ombudspeople from 2014 until 2017. Over the years, I have been active on several Wikimedia projects in the field of copyright and personality rights – some of you may have seen me talk about these topics at Wikimanias and WikiCons, or in the copyright forum over at German-language Wikipedia. You may also have seen me file or contribute to occasional deletion requests on Commons, most of them relating to copyright-related issues.

My most relevant contribution as an administrator would probably be my experience around copyright law and personality rights, both from my 'day job' as well from my regular contributions in these areas a Wikimedian. Actually, my doctoral thesis on German and European copyright protection for works of applied art was inspired by a discussion on Wikipedia and Commons. Accordingly, you would certainly see most (if not all) of my activities as an administrator around legal questions relating to photos and other media on Commons.

In summary, I am hoping that while I may currently not be one of the most active users on Commons, my legal experience will prove useful to the Commons community. Thank you for considering my candidacy, and please let me know if you have any questions. I can respond in English, German, French, Italian, and Spanish. --Gnom (talk) 17:01, 19 November 2023 (UTC)

Votes

•  Support, no issues--Ymblanter (talk) 17:55, 19 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Oppose No recent activity in admin releated areas, not shown what admin rights are intended to be used for, and the mentioned intended activities don't require admin rights at all. --Krd 17:56, 19 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Support I think it would be good if they had the mop. Abzeronow (talk) 18:04, 19 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Support Copyright expertise will be valuable. Jeffrey Beall (talk) 20:46, 19 November 2023 (UTC).
•  Oppose per Krd --Stepro (talk) 20:51, 19 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Oppose similar as Krd. Reading your CV, I also believe you might be a good admin for commons, but maybe you should also be editing a bit more. I'd likely support if you were to run after you've made some impact in the discussions around copyright.Paradise Chronicle (talk) 23:30, 19 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Neutral The candidate makes a clear case for useful past experience but doesn't present any need for the tools. An expert on German copyright law would be quite useful on the copyright noticeboard or in related deletion discussions, but neither role requires admin rights. From Hill To Shore (talk) 01:21, 20 November 2023 (UTC)

  Changing to  Support per answers below. From Hill To Shore (talk) 08:53, 22 November 2023 (UTC)

•  Neutral I agree with above commenters. Copyright expertise is valuable, undoubtedly, but you could first show your skills by participating in RFDs, requesting speedy deletions, reporting copyright violations, etc.. Had you started that way, I would have supported wholeheartedly. Bedivere (talk) 03:46, 20 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Oppose Obviously a decent candidate but without real involvement in community/admin issues it is not possible for me to support sadly (looks like 4 DRs have been created in about 6 months). Herby ^{talk thyme} 08:06, 20 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Support looks ok, based on his activity including his recent participation in deletion requests.--RZuo (talk) 09:11, 20 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Oppose per above. Concerns with limited recent experience in admin-related areas -FASTILY 10:42, 20 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Support Trusted user --Ameisenigel (talk) 10:43, 20 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Support per nom and the answer at 08:46 below.   — 🇺🇦Jeff G. ツ _{please ping or talk to me}🇺🇦 11:54, 20 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Oppose Edit count way too low after 17 years; you should have had at least 30K edits by now. 20 upper 13:43, 20 November 2023 (UTC)

  Not trying to influence your opinion, but how do you come up with this number? Ymblanter (talk) 13:52, 20 November 2023 (UTC)

  There are requirements that must be fulfilled if an editor genuinely wants to become an administrator on Wikimedia Commons. Every admin should have at least 10,000 edits. If an editor has edited on Wikimedia Commons for five years or fewer, 10,000 edits is a reasonable criterion. I would anticipate roughly 11–20K edits after 6–10 years, above 20K modifications after 11–15 years, and 30+K edits after 16–20 years. If you are serious about Wikimedia Commons, you should be able to meet those standards with ease. Even though I've only been on the site for a year, I've participated in more DRs than they have. They must establish a reputation in that field if they want to use their admin tools there. 20 upper 14:16, 20 November 2023 (UTC)

  Thank you but IMO this is completely insane. Ymblanter (talk) 19:00, 20 November 2023 (UTC)

•  Support I would like to have you as an admin here. We need everyone who is trustworthy and knows our policies and especially copyright laws. To address the concerns: If we make the requirements for new admins to high we will never get enough people so manage the huge workload. GPSLeo (talk) 19:10, 20 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Support per above, furthermore we have plenty of administrators who are less active than the candidate and maybe some of us are even less competent than the candidate. At best they will help, at worst I am sure that no irreparable harm will be done with the tools. Thank you for volunteering. Christian Ferrer ^(talk) 20:26, 20 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Support looks competent to me, it's all that matters. – Ammarpad (talk) 22:34, 20 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Support no issues --Heitersberg (talk) 08:04, 21 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Oppose per Krd and others --DCB (talk) 10:32, 21 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Support LGTM —MdsShakil (talk) 10:46, 21 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Weak support, mostly per Christian Ferrer, very low activity in administrative areas but has good knowledge, I think they can be very helpful to the project, but I hope they will actually use the rights (as said in answer to my question) and don't just hold onto it. -- CptViraj (talk) 17:47, 21 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Oppose --Adamant1 (talk) 18:37, 21 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Support --Hinnerk11 (talk) 19:17, 21 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Support MZaplotnik^(talk) 04:29, 22 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Support --Jaqen (talk) 08:36, 22 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Support Юрий Д.К 09:34, 22 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Support --Lymantria (talk) 09:50, 22 November 2023 (UTC)
•  Support -- Bodhisattwa (talk) 10:48, 22 November 2023 (UTC)

Comments

•  Question: In which administrative areas do you plan to work? -- CptViraj (talk) 04:42, 20 November 2023 (UTC)

  Hello @CptViraj, thank you for your question. I am planning to help with deletion requests relating to copyright and personality rights – I also wrote about this above. Does this already answer your question, or is there anything else you would like to know? Gnom (talk) 08:18, 20 November 2023 (UTC)

a flugelhorn

a clarinet

• Responding to some comments above, here are some examples of my 'work' here on Commons.
  • I regularly file and contribute to deletion requests relating to copyright. Here are some examples:
    • Commons:Deletion requests/Alien sculptures (concerning copyright in fantasy models)
    • Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:MAXXI (concerning freedom of panorama in Italy)
    • Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Comic Con Germany 2018 (book covers)
    • Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Opera in the Arena (Verona) (more freedom of panorama in Italy)
    • Commons:Deletion requests/Kraftwerk concerts (concerning copyright in stage designs)
    • Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Exterior of the Reichstag dome (concerning freedom of panorama in Germany)
  • I help answering questions on the German-language village pump .
  • I recently helped writing the page Commons:AI-generated media, and have given three talks about legal issues relating to AI-created images in the German-language community.
  • I started the "Wiki Loves Music" project, which has lead to the creation and upload of hundres of images relating to musical instruments, including two enwp featured pictures.
  • Every year, I participate in Public Domain Day, and write about it on the WMF blog. Thank you again, --Gnom (talk) 08:46, 20 November 2023 (UTC)

 Question You are sysop in test wiki, but you have made there only 1 edit. Why? Taivo (talk) 10:10, 20 November 2023 (UTC)

Hey @Taivo, good question :-) – I just checked the log: I was made a sysop on the test wiki in 2014 by Nemo bis to learn about abuse filters in my capacity as privacy ombudsman. I then made my only edit on test wiki in 2017 when XanonymusX asked me to help with a music-related project. Is there anything else you would like to know? Gnom (talk) 10:40, 20 November 2023 (UTC)

 Question Earlier this year you added a comment to a closed deletion discussion and were reverted.[1] As you intend to do admin work in the deletion space, do you understand why you were reverted and how would you handle a similar situation in future? From Hill To Shore (talk) 20:41, 21 November 2023 (UTC)

Hello @From Hill To Shore, I should obviously have followed up with the closing admin on their talk page. (I should probably still do that, because there might actually still be an issue with the painting in that picture. @Reinhard Kraasch had initially fixed it, but now it is back.) Gnom (talk) 07:25, 22 November 2023 (UTC)

In this specific case (as an OTRS/VRT ticket is involved) I would advise going to Commons:Volunteer Response Team/Noticeboard as the best option. However, contacting the closing admin directly is also valid as they should redirect you if they can't give an answer themselves. From Hill To Shore (talk) 08:48, 22 November 2023 (UTC)

@From Hill To Shore: My thinking is that as far as I understand, in this case, it has already been clarified that the VRT ticket does not refer to the painting, so we do not have a release for the painting but only for the photograph itself. Gnom (talk) 09:23, 22 November 2023 (UTC))

申请成为行政员

watch

When complete, pages listed here should be archived to Commons:Bureaucrats/Archive.

• Please read Commons:Bureaucrats before posting or voting here. Any logged in user may vote although those who have few or no previous edits may not be fully counted.

No current requests.

申请成为用户查核员

watch

When complete, pages listed here should be archived to Commons:Checkusers/Archive.

• Please read Commons:Checkusers before posting or voting here. Any logged in user may vote although those who have few or no previous edits may not be fully counted.

No current requests.

申请成为监督员

watch

When complete, pages listed here should be archived to Commons:Oversighters/Archive.

• Please read Commons:Oversighters before voting here. Any logged in user may vote, although those who have few or no previous edits may not be fully counted.

No current requests.

参见

• 用户访问等级
• 管理员不活跃部分
• 管理员布告板