Commons:위키미디어 밖에서 컨텐츠 활용하기/licenses

Below are summaries of licenses often used on Wikimedia Commons, and how to comply with them.

• The license(s) of a work can be found on its file description page. This is an example for a file description page.
• 퍼블릭 도메인이라고 여겨지는 자료를 제외하고는, 라이선스의 전문을 가리키는 링크가 파일 설명 문서에 포함되어 있습니다. 어떤 라이선스는 요약 설명을 제공하기도 합니다.
• 라이선스 전문과 법적인 자세한 사항을 읽어 주시기 바랍니다. 위키미디어 재단이나 저작물의 창작자는 법적 조언을 제공하지 않습니다. 당신이 처한 상황 라이선스가 어떻게 적용되는지에 대한 정보가 필요하다면, 당신이 속한 국가의 법률 전문가의 조언을 구해야 합니다.

The feature "Use this file on the web"/"Use this file on a wiki" on the work's file description page may help you to follow the license's terms (currently not available in Internet Explorer, and only in Vector (standard) and Monobook skins).

Public domain

Content marked as public domain (or local equivalent, e.g. "may be used for any purpose") is material believed to be out of copyright, either because of expiration of the original copyright, or because the material has been explicitly released into the public domain by its creator(s).

Note that inalienable moral rights and other restrictions may still apply in some countries for some uses.

It is common for publishers to take public domain works and republish them under their own copyright. This may be legal, but it does not affect the public domain status of the original image. If you tag the image with its origin (where you got it and where it came from originally) and the name of the creator, this can help us if a dispute with such a publisher arises later.

Creative Commons

Most Creative Commons licenses are not free content licenses and will not be found as the sole allowable licence on Wikimedia Commons. The following are frequently used licenses on Commons:

CC-BY

In the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC-BY), re-users are free to make derivative works and copy, distribute, display, and perform the work, even commercially.

You must attribute the work to the author(s), and when re-using the work or distributing it, you must mention the license terms or a link to them. You may choose whether to make future modified versions available under CC-BY.

The standard {{Cc-by-3.0}} template

CC-BY-SA

In the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC-BY-SA), re-users are free to make derivative works and copy, distribute, display, and perform the work, even commercially.

When re-using the work or distributing it, you must attribute the work to the author(s) and you must mention the license terms or a link to them. If you alter, transform, or build upon the work, you must make your version available under CC-BY-SA.

The standard {{Cc-by-sa-3.0}} template

GNU licenses

GNU Free Documentation License

For simple redistribution, include the version you were given access to and its complete history with attribution, and include the GFDL (linked on the same website or reprinted in print). Compliance is easy on websites or in books, but (presently) difficult for leaflets, magazines or newspapers.

Re-users are free to make derivative works and copy, distribute, display, and perform the work, even commercially. To comply, (a) release your version under the GFDL, (b) credit all the authors or content creators (if you have a title page, also at least the five most substantial ones there) and (c) include a complete copy of the GFDL. In the case of derivative works you must also include the complete history section.

How you determine which five authors are considered to be substantial for the purpose of the GFDL is not defined in a legal sense. We suggest using one consistent method such as edit count, word count, hours contributed to the content, or something of a similar nature.

Any derivative works must stay under the GFDL.

When using a photo placed under the GFDL license as part of a larger work, the larger work does not have to be released under GFDL for usage to be within the license terms. The Free Software Foundation, creators of the GFDL license, has been asked for clarification of how much of e.g. a book counts as the "larger work" in these terms; they responded that no synopsis can substitute for what the text of the license says, and if in doubt the reuser should seek a proper legal opinion. Now, the GFDL says "When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the Document." So, the larger work doesn't (always) have to be released under GFDL.

The standard {{GFDL}} template

GNU GPL and LGPL

The GNU General Public License (GPL) and Lesser General Public License (LGPL) are computer software licenses and are not usually used for text or media. However, some content on Commons (e.g. icons or screenshots from computer programs) is under the GPL or LGPL.

For simple redistribution of such material, including altered versions, (a) release your version under the same license (b) supply the source version, i.e. something as editable as what you started with (e.g. image file, GIMP .xcf file, etc.).

Note that the GNU General Public License (GPL) and the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) are not compatible with each other. That means that content licensed under the GFDL as well as content licensed under the GPL can't be used together simultaneously in the same "work" — e.g. GPL computer program source embedded in GFDL explicatory text. However, a GPL image in a GFDL text page is usually regarded as an aggregation of two works rather than a single work.

The standard {{GPL}} template

The standard {{LGPL}} template

Other free content licenses

Main page: 공용:저작권 틀.

Credit lines

Main page: Commons:Credit line.